Ying Fu , Fangya Chen , Xueyan Chen

Tropical Animal Resources Research Center, Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, Sanya, 572000, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Journal of Mosquito Research, 2026, Vol. 16, No. 1   
Received: 10 Feb., 2026    Accepted: 13 Mar., 2026    Published: 23 Mar., 2026

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

This review examines integrated mosquito vector management (IVM) strategies for reducing malaria transmission risk. Malaria remains a major global public health burden, with transmission driven by Anopheles mosquitoes whose biological and ecological characteristics are shaped by environmental factors. The complex interactions among mosquito vectors, Plasmodium parasites, and human hosts, together with climate change and human activities, influence transmission dynamics. Conventional control methods, including insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying, have achieved significant success but face limitations such as insecticide resistance and behavioral adaptation. Emerging approaches, including plant-based insecticides, genetic technologies, and nanotechnology-based delivery systems, provide promising alternatives. IVM integrates multiple strategies, emphasizing ecological sustainability, community participation, and policy support. Evaluating safety, environmental impact, and cost-effectiveness is essential for long-term success. Future efforts should address resistance management, climate challenges, and implementation barriers to enhance malaria control outcomes.

Malaria; Mosquito vectors; Integrated vector management; Insecticide resistance; Control strategies