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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Biological Control Agents against Mosquitoes  

Yan Zhou
School of Marine Sciences and Biotechnology, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, 530006, Guangxi, China
Author    Correspondence author
Journal of Mosquito Research, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 5   doi: 10.5376/jmr.2024.14.0022
Received: 05 Sep., 2024    Accepted: 06 Oct., 2024    Published: 18 Oct., 2024
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This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Preferred citation for this article:

Zhou Y., 2024, Evaluating the effectiveness of biological control agents against mosquitoes, Journal of Mosquito Research, 14(5): 237-246 (doi: 10.5376/jmr.2024.14.0022)

Abstract

The resurgence of mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and chikungunya has necessitated the exploration of alternative control strategies due to the limitations and resistance associated with chemical insecticides. This study evaluates the effectiveness of various biological control agents against mosquitoes, focusing on eco-friendly and sustainable methods. Biological control agents, including bacteria, fungi, larvivorous fish, and predatory insects like dragonflies and damselflies, have shown promising results in reducing mosquito populations. Additionally, innovative approaches such as the use of Wolbachia bacteria and bio-nanoparticles are being investigated for their potential to disrupt mosquito life cycles and reduce disease transmission. This study highlights the need for further research to optimize these biological methods and integrate them into comprehensive vector control programs. By leveraging natural predators and microbial agents, biological control offers a viable and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical insecticides, potentially mitigating the public health threat posed by mosquitoes.

Keywords
Biological control; Mosquito vectors; Eco-friendly; Wolbachia; Larvivorous fish
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