Xiaoqing Tang

Hainan Institute of Biotechnology, Haikou, 570100, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Journal of Mosquito Research, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 5   doi: 10.5376/jmr.2024.14.0024
Received: 09 Sep., 2024    Accepted: 10 Oct., 2024    Published: 23 Oct., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Tang X.Q., 2024, Pathogen-mosquito interactions and transmission dynamics, Journal of Mosquito Research, 14(5): 256-263 (doi: 10.5376/jmr.2024.14.0024)

Mosquitoes are critical vectors for the transmission of a wide range of pathogens, including viruses, parasites, and bacteria, posing significant global public health challenges. This study introduces the intricate molecular interactions between pathogens and mosquitoes, highlighting the influence of mosquito immunity, genetics, and microbiota on pathogen development and transmission efficiency. Environmental factors, particularly climate change, play a crucial role in expanding mosquito habitats and altering transmission dynamics. Novel control strategies, such as Wolbachia-based approaches and genetically modified mosquitoes, show promise in disrupting pathogen transmission and reducing disease burden. This study also emphasizes the need for integrated vector management programs, global cooperation, and policy frameworks to ensure the safe and effective implementation of innovative control methods. Future research directions include the continued exploration of molecular tools, advancements in genetic modification technologies, and an emphasis on sustainable, ecologically sound approaches to control mosquito-borne diseases. The conclusions offer insights into the future of pathogen-mosquito research, advocating for interdisciplinary collaboration to mitigate the growing threat of mosquito-borne diseases.

Mosquito-pathogen interactions; Transmission dynamics; Wolbachia-based control; Genetic modification; Climate change and vector control