Guanli Fu

Hainan Institute of Biotechnology, Haikou, 570100, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Journal of Mosquito Research, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 3   doi: 10.5376/jmr.2024.14.0012
Received: 01 Mar., 2024    Accepted: 11 Apr., 2024    Published: 01 May, 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Fu G.L., 2024, Epidemiological patterns of mosquito-borne diseases globally, Journal of Mosquito Research, 14(3): 111-123 (doi: 10.5376/jmr.2024.14.0012)

Mosquito-borne diseases represent a significant global health threat, impacting millions of people annually. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the epidemiological patterns of mosquito-borne diseases worldwide, focusing on malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, chikungunya, yellow fever, and West Nile virus. It examines the primary mosquito species involved, including Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex, and explores the geographic distribution, seasonal variations, and the influence of socioeconomic and demographic factors on disease prevalence. Additionally, the research delves into the life cycle and vector competence of mosquitoes, the impact on public health through morbidity and mortality rates, and the economic burden on healthcare systems. Prevention and control strategies are discussed, with a focus on vector control methods, vaccination, medical interventions, and community-based initiatives. Case studies on malaria control in Sub-Saharan Africa and dengue outbreak management in Southeast Asia illustrate successful intervention strategies. This study concludes by addressing challenges such as insecticide resistance, the impact of climate change, and the need for innovative disease management approaches, providing recommendations for future research and global health policy implications.

Mosquito-borne diseases; Vector control; Epidemiology; Public health; Disease management