Review and Progress

Evolution of Butterfly Wing Patterns and Their Ecological Functions  

Baohua Xu
Chengxi Elementary School in Zhuji City, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Molecular Entomology, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 1   doi: 10.5376/me.2024.15.0001
Received: 03 Nov., 2023    Accepted: 12 Dec., 2023    Published: 01 Jan., 2024
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This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Preferred citation for this article:

Xu B.H., 2024, Evolution of butterfly wing patterns and their ecological functions, Molecular Entomology, 15(1): 1-7 (doi: 10.5376/me.2024.15.0001)

Abstract

This study delves into the evolutionary mechanisms of butterfly wing patterns and their ecological functions. Through a comprehensive analysis of classical theories and new models in evolutionary biology concerning the evolution of butterfly wing patterns, the study reveals the relationship between diversity and evolution. Factors influencing evolution are examined, with a particular focus on the potential impact of survival advantages, reproductive success, and external environmental pressures on pattern formation. The study compares the diversity of butterfly wing patterns, including differences among different species and regions. Attention is given to the ecological functions of wing patterns, especially protective colors and evolutionary adaptability, with an in-depth exploration of their roles in ecosystems. Through an in-depth analysis of relevant theories, models, and empirical studies, the study provides valuable guidance for future research and ecological conservation efforts. This research expands our understanding of biological evolution and contributes scientific support to the protection and sustainable development of ecosystems.

Keywords
Butterfly wings; Evolutionary mechanisms; Ecological functions; Diversity; Evolutionary adaptability
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